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Michael Joyce (born 1945) is a professor of English at Vassar College, NY, USA. He is also an important author and critic of electronic literature. Joyce's ''afternoon: a story'', 1987, was among the first literary hypertexts to present itself as undeniably serious literature, and experimented with the short-story form in novel ways. It was created with the then-new Storyspace software, deployed the ambiguity and dubious narrator characteristic of high modernism, along with some suspense and romance elements, in a story whose meaning could change dramatically depending on the path taken through its lexias on each reading. (For instance, a hard-to-find series of lexias presented a new set of facts about the narrator's actions which dramatically affected the reader's judgment of him.) In ''The New York Times'', Robert Coover called ''afternoon'' "the granddaddy of hypertext fictions",〔(The End of Books ). Nytimes.com (1992-06-21). Retrieved on 2013-07-28.〕 while The ''Toronto Globe and Mail'' said that it "is to the hypertext interactive novel what the Gutenberg bible is to publishing."〔(Michael Joyce ). Eastgate.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.〕 His ''Twilight, a symphony: a hyperfiction'' (1996) was a second hypertext story. Joyce's books include ''War outside Ireland: a novel'' (1982), ''Of two minds: hypertext pedagogy and poetics'' (1995), ''Othermindedness: the emergence of network culture'' (2000), and ''Moral tales and meditations: technological parables and refractions'' (2001). His most recent work of fiction is ''Foucault, in Winter, in the Linnaeus Garden'', published by Starcherone in Buffalo. He is a graduate of the Iowa Writers Workshop. Joyce has collaborated for the last six years with Los Angeles-based visual artist Alexandra Grant. The work Grant has made based on his texts ("The Ladder Quartet" and the "Six Portals") has been exhibited at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (MOCA) and Honor Fraser Gallery (Los Angeles). ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Michael Joyce (writer)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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